摘要
近年来，海洋污染问题愈发突出，严重影响社会的可持续发展和人类的生存。基于此，需要重点关注海洋污染问题，明确污染类型及应对措施，为社会可持续发展奠定环境基础。本研究主要选取沿海固体废物处理作为研究对象，分析其资源化处理的有效思路与措施，以改变传统的固体废物处理模式，实现海岛绿色发展，实现资源变废为宝。在研究过程中，本研究首先分析了沿海固体废物资源化处理的意义，然后研究了当前主要的处理措施，最后在此基础上明确了沿海固体废物资源化处理存在的问题，以期找到解决问题的科学措施，并为我国沿海固体废物的处理提出建议。
关键词： 沿海固体废物；焚烧；垃圾填埋场；资源处理
Abstract
In recent years, the problem of marine pollution has become more prominent, which seriously affects the sustainable development of the society and human survival. Based on this, it is necessary to focus on the problem of marine pollution, clarify the types of pollution and response measures, and lay the environmental foundation for sustainable social development. This work mainly selected the treatment of coastal solid waste as the research object, and then analyzed the effective ideas and measures of its resource treatment, so as to change the traditional solid waste treatment mode, realize the green development of the island, and realized the transformation of resources into treasure. In the process of research, this work first analyzed the significance of coastal solid waste recycling treatment, then studied the current main treatment measures, and finally clarified the problem of coastal solid waste recycling treatment based on this, so as to find scientific measures to solve the problem, and make suggestions for the treatment of coastal solid waste in China.
Key words： Coastal solid waste, Incineration, Landfill, Resource treatment
参考文献 References
[1] Rafew, S. M., & Rafizul, I. M. (2021). Application of system dynamics model for municipal solid waste management in Khulna city of Bangladesh. Waste Management, 129, 1-19.
[2] Ding, Y., Zhao, J., Liu, J. W., Zhou, J., Cheng, L., Zhao, J., ... & Hu, Z. T. (2021). A review of China’s municipal solid waste (MSW) and comparison with international regions: Management and technologies in treatment and resource utilization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126144.
[3] Khan, S., Anjum, R., Raza, S. T., Bazai, N. A., & Ihtisham, M. (2022). Technologies for municipal solid waste management: Current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Chemosphere, 288, 132403.
[4] Saja, A. M. A., Zimar, A. M. Z., & Junaideen, S. M. (2021). Municipal solid waste management practices and challenges in the southeastern coastal cities of Sri Lanka. Sustainability, 13(8), 4556.
[5] Tsai, F. M., Bui, T. D., Tseng, M. L., Lim, M. K., & Tan, R. R. (2021). Sustainable solid-waste management in coastal and marine tourism cities in Vietnam: A hierarchical-level approach. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 168, 105266.
[6] Oliveira, A. D. L., & Turra, A. (2015). Solid waste management in coastal cities: where are the gaps? Case study of the North Coast of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista de Gestão CosteiraIntegrada-Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 15(4), 453-465.
[7] Pereira, T. D. S., & Fernandino, G. (2019). Evaluation of solid waste management sustainability of a coastal municipality from northeastern Brazil. Ocean & Coastal Management, 179, 104839.
[8] Sanches, V. L., Aguiar, M. R. D. C. M., de Freitas, M. A. V., & Pacheco, E. B. A. V. (2020). Management of cruise ship-generated solid waste: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151, 110785.