摘要
贸易的产生和发展对人类的生产生活活动产生了巨大影响，但随之而来的环境问题也不断引起人们的关注。学者们开始探索贸易与环境之间的关系，寻求如何调和两者之间的冲突。基于此，本文从一系列分析和对贸易与环境关系的认识入手。贸易与环境之间的冲突并非不可调和，两者本质上是一致的，都以人类发展为中心，相互作用、相互依存。因此，贸易与环境的影响也是双面性的。鉴于环境污染的外部性、环境污染的不可逆性以及各国贸易差异性，有必要在WTO体制下解决贸易与环境之间的冲突。国际贸易法和国际环境法需要共同努力，促进贸易与环境的协调发展。
关键词： 贸易；环境；关系；互动；WTO下的协调；措施
Abstract
The emergence and development of trade have had a great impact on human production and life activities, but the ensuing environmental problems have attracted people's attention constantly. Scholars begin to explore the relationship between trade and the environment and seek how to reconcile the conflict between them. Based on this, this article starts with a series of analyses and an understanding of the relationship between trade and the environment. The conflict between trade and the environment is not irreconcilable. The two are consistent in nature, centered on human development, interaction, and interdependence. Therefore, the impact between trade and the environment is also two-sided. Given the externality of environmental pollution, the irreversibility of environmental pollution, and the trade differences between countries, it is necessary to solve the conflict between trade and the environment under the WTO system. International trade law and international environmental law need to work together to promote the coordinated development of trade and the environment.
Key words： Trade, environment; Relationship; Interaction; Coordination under WTO; Measures
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